The African Spurred tortoise, also known as the sulcata tortoise, is a popular choice among reptile enthusiasts. Originating from the arid regions of the Sahara Desert, this tortoise is admired for its unique resilience, large size, and captivating appearance. With a lifespan that can extend beyond 70 years in captivity, they are a long-term commitment for owners. Adult males can grow up to 30 inches long and weigh between 80–110 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, typically reaching 24–28 inches and around 60–90 pounds. Their distinctive spurred shells vary in pattern, adding to their visual appeal.
Before adopting a sulcata tortoise, it’s essential to consider the level of care they require. These tortoises need a warm, dry climate similar to their natural habitat, and special precautions should be taken to ensure they stay healthy. For instance, they need a spacious outdoor enclosure due to their large size and active nature. Additionally, caring for this tortoise can be costly, with the need for specialized food, proper lighting, and an adequately sized enclosure. Potential owners should also understand that African Spurred tortoises differ from the smaller Western African Spurred tortoises, which are less commonly seen in the pet trade.
Although sulcata tortoises are generally docile, they’re not ideal pets for young children as they can become stressed with excessive handling and may nip when feeling threatened. They are better suited to observation rather than frequent handling, and owners should take hygiene precautions to prevent bacterial infections like salmonella. When allowing the tortoise to roam freely, ensure the area is safe and free of hazards. A sturdy, portable cage is recommended for transport, whether for vet visits or house moves, as it allows a safe, stress-free journey for this large and sometimes shy reptile.
Advertisement
African Spurred Tortoise Care Sheet
African Spurred tortoises have specific health and grooming needs to thrive in captivity. Health issues commonly affecting sulcatas include respiratory infections and shell rot, which can arise if their environment is too humid or unclean. Signs of illness may include wheezing, lethargy, or visible shell discoloration. Regular vet check-ups are essential, as well as maintaining the correct temperature and humidity levels to prevent health complications. These tortoises also require shell and claw maintenance, as they may develop overgrown claws or experience shell deterioration in captivity.
Behaviorally, African Spurred tortoises are generally gentle but can be territorial, especially males. They may occasionally exhibit digging behaviors, a natural habit from their desert origins. Owners should understand that sulcatas are intelligent and social animals that recognize their caregivers and enjoy some interaction. However, they aren’t keen on being lifted or restrained and prefer an environment where they feel free to move around, explore, and burrow if needed. Providing enrichment, such as small obstacles or safe spaces for burrowing, can enhance their quality of life in captivity.
African Spurred Tortoises are not nocturnal. They are active during the day, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. At night, they sleep in burrows to escape cold or predators.
African Spurred Tortoises cannot swim. They are strictly land animals and can drown in water that is too deep. They might walk into shallow water but should never be placed in deep areas.
Feeding an African Spurred tortoise requires careful planning to ensure proper nutrition. These tortoises are herbivores and thrive on a high-fiber, low-protein diet. Fresh, leafy greens such as collard greens, dandelion greens, and mustard greens are excellent choices, while vegetables like bell peppers and squash can be added in moderation. They should be fed around 5-10% of their body weight weekly, divided into several smaller meals.
For water, they require fresh, clean drinking water daily and benefit from occasional soaks, as they absorb water through their skin. Avoid giving them fruits and protein-rich foods like beans or meat, as these can lead to health problems. Packaged tortoise foods are available, but it’s best to choose brands that provide balanced nutrition and limit processed food intake. Some recommended tortoise food brands include Zoo Med and Mazuri, which offer high-quality nutrition tailored to sulcatas. Always avoid foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, which can interfere with calcium absorption.
Creating a suitable indoor enclosure for an African Spurred tortoise involves replicating their natural environment as closely as possible. Begin with a large enclosure, ideally at least 8x4 feet for adults, as they require ample space to move around comfortably. The enclosure substrate should be a mix of organic topsoil, sand, and coconut coir, providing a natural, dig-friendly base. Avoid substrates like wood chips, as they may be ingested and cause digestive issues.
Lighting is essential; use UVB bulbs to provide necessary Vitamin D3, enabling calcium absorption and preventing metabolic bone disease. Place the lights on a timer, aiming for 12–14 hours of light daily. A basking lamp should create a hotspot of 95–100°F, while the rest of the enclosure stays at around 80°F. Heating pads or ceramic heat emitters can maintain nighttime temperatures, especially during colder months.
Adding décor, like rocks and low-hanging branches, can encourage natural behaviors. The tortoise should also have access to a hide, mimicking a burrow where they can feel secure. If the enclosure is indoors, closely monitor humidity levels to prevent respiratory infections, and ensure they have supervised access to outdoor spaces when possible. Letting a tortoise roam indoors or outdoors should be done cautiously to avoid hazards like sharp objects, toxic plants, and chemicals.
African Spurred Tortoises are not very social. They can be territorial and may fight with others, especially males. It’s best to keep them separated unless the enclosure is very large.
African Spurred Tortoises do not hibernate. They come from hot, dry climates and stay active most of the year. In cold weather, they may stay in their burrows but do not hibernate fully.
Sulcata Tortoise or African Spurred Tortoise Breeding
Breeding African Spurred tortoises in captivity is possible but requires specific environmental adjustments. The enclosure should have a well-heated area to maintain a stable temperature of around 90°F, as this encourages breeding. Once a female lays eggs, typically ranging from 15 to 30 eggs per clutch, it’s crucial to move them to an incubator set at 85–90°F to promote healthy development. The incubation period can take anywhere from 90 to 120 days.
Once hatched, baby sulcatas are tiny, usually around 2–3 inches, and require a separate, carefully controlled enclosure with a higher humidity level (around 60–70%) to prevent shell deformities. Offer them finely chopped greens and ensure they are soaked in water daily for hydration. Raising young sulcatas can be challenging, so regular vet checkups and monitoring are essential to detect any signs of growth issues or malnutrition.
Advertisement
How Much Do African Spurred Tortoises Cost? Adoption Tips
The cost of African Spurred tortoises can vary significantly depending on age, size, and location. In the United States, prices typically range from $100 for a hatchling to much over $1000 for a fully grown adult. Online marketplaces and specialized reptile stores often have sulcatas available, though it’s essential to choose reputable sources. Some well-regarded options include Backwater Reptiles, CB Reptile, and specialty pet stores that follow ethical breeding practices.
African Spurred tortoises are also sold internationally in places like the UK, Canada, Japan, and the UAE, with similar price ranges. However, ownership regulations vary widely. In some areas, such as Australia, owning sulcatas is illegal due to ecological concerns. Always check local laws before purchase to avoid potential legal issues. Prices and availability in countries like India and China can be more variable due to import restrictions. Be prepared for additional costs associated with proper enclosure setup, diet, and healthcare, as these factors are crucial for keeping a sulcata healthy and happy in captivity.
More African Spurred Tortoise Facts
Disclaimer - The above video was not created by PETmuch. The views expressed belong to the creator. We shared it for its potential helpfulness and informational value.
Have experience with this Species ? Please share your experience with us
No comments posted yet !