The Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis), also referred to as the Ouachita False Map Turtle, is a fascinating freshwater turtle species known for its distinct physical features and captivating behavior. Native to North America, particularly in the central United States, this species is found in rivers, lakes, and streams with slow-moving currents. Its preferred habitats include areas with plenty of basking spots like logs and rocks, as well as clean water rich in vegetation.
These turtles typically live for 15 to 20 years in captivity when properly cared for, with some even reaching 30 years under ideal conditions. Adult females are noticeably larger than males, with females growing up to 10 inches in length while males average 5-6 inches. Their weight ranges from about 200 grams for males to over 1 kilogram for larger females. The Ouachita Map Turtle’s shell is adorned with intricate yellow or cream patterns resembling contour lines on a map, set against a dark brown or olive background. These patterns, along with their sharp ridges (keels) on the shell, distinguish them from other map turtles.
Physically, the Ouachita Map Turtle can be differentiated from other species in its genus by the bold yellow spots on its head and jaw, with one large spot just behind each eye. These turtles are semi-aquatic and exhibit brumation behavior during colder months, burying themselves in the substrate or staying dormant under water.
In the wild, breeding occurs in spring and fall, with females laying eggs on sandy or muddy banks. In captivity, breeding requires careful temperature and habitat regulation. Females can lay 8-12 eggs per clutch, and the incubation period is around 60 to 80 days, depending on temperature.
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Ouachita Map Turtle Care Guide
Caring for a Ouachita Map Turtle involves maintaining a healthy and stimulating environment. These turtles are hardy but susceptible to health issues such as shell rot, respiratory infections, and parasites. Regularly inspect their shell for any signs of discoloration or soft spots and provide a calcium-rich diet to support shell health. UVB lighting is essential for synthesizing vitamin D3, which prevents metabolic bone disease.
Behaviorally, Ouachita Map Turtles are shy and may take time to adjust to human interaction. They enjoy basking and are most active during the day. Grooming is minimal but includes cleaning the shell gently if algae accumulates.
The cost of owning an Ouachita Map Turtle ranges from $300 to $500 annually. Initial setup expenses include a tank, basking platforms, UVB lighting, and filtration systems, which can cost $200-$400. Ongoing costs include food ($10-$20 per month), electricity for lighting and heating ($10-$15 per month), and occasional veterinary care ($50-$150 per visit). Reputable turtle care brands such as Zoo Med and Exo Terra offer high-quality products like UVB lamps and aquatic habitats, widely available online at sites like Chewy, Amazon, or specialty pet stores.
Yes, Ouachita Map Turtles are aquatic. They live mostly in rivers, lakes, and streams with clear water and sandy bottoms. They spend most of their time in water but bask on logs or rocks.
Ouachita Map Turtles are not nocturnal. They are most active during the daytime, especially in the morning and afternoon. At night, they usually rest underwater or in safe hiding spots.
Image from : Photo by Andrew Kuhns from phenology.mwparc.org
Ouachita Map Turtle Food and Diet Suggestions
The Ouachita Map Turtle is omnivorous, thriving on a varied diet that includes both plant-based and protein-rich foods. Feed juveniles daily and adults every other day, offering portions roughly the size of their head to prevent overfeeding. A balanced diet consists of live foods like crickets, earthworms, and shrimp, as well as fresh vegetables such as kale, dandelion greens, and zucchini. Commercial turtle pellets from brands like Mazuri and Tetra are excellent staples, providing essential nutrients.
Avoid foods high in fat or phosphorus, such as processed meats, dairy, or starchy vegetables. Overfeeding or offering the wrong foods can lead to obesity and shell deformities. High-quality packaged foods and live feeders can be purchased online from Chewy, Petco, and other specialized retailers.
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Ouachita Map Turtle Habitat Requirements
Creating the perfect habitat for an Ouachita Map Turtle is critical to its health and happiness. These turtles thrive in semi-aquatic setups that mimic their natural environment. A 55-gallon tank is the minimum size for one adult, but a larger enclosure is required for multiple turtles. For a breeding pair, opt for at least a 100-gallon tank to provide adequate space.
Include both water and dry land areas, using driftwood, rocks, or commercial basking platforms for sunning. Water should be kept clean using a high-quality filtration system, and the temperature should be maintained between 72°F and 80°F with a basking spot heated to 85°F-90°F. A submersible heater ensures stable water temperatures, and UVB lighting replicates sunlight for healthy shell and bone development.
Use fine gravel or sand as substrate, avoiding sharp materials that could injure the turtle. Live aquatic plants like water lettuce or duckweed add enrichment, but secure them well to prevent uprooting. Popular brands for tanks and equipment include Fluval, Zoo Med, and Marineland, available at specialty pet stores and online platforms.
Yes, Ouachita Map Turtles can carry Salmonella. This bacteria is common in reptiles and can spread to humans through contact or handling. It’s important to wash hands after touching them.
Owning an Ouachita Map Turtle is legal in many states. However, states like Georgia, Hawaii, and California may have restrictions or require permits. Always check your state and local laws before getting one.
Ouachita Map Turtles are curious and active creatures that enjoy exploring their habitat. They can be hand-fed, but excessive handling can stress them. Children should be supervised when interacting with the turtles to ensure safety and minimize stress to the animal.
These turtles are not well-suited for roaming around outside their enclosure as they rely on specific environmental conditions. In a multi-species habitat, suitable tank mates include small, non-aggressive fish, snails, or other map turtle species, provided there’s ample space. Avoid pairing them with large or aggressive species that may outcompete or harm them.
Enrichment can include floating logs, tunnels, and interactive feeding devices like treat balls. Food puzzles encourage natural foraging behavior, keeping them mentally stimulated. Toys and enrichment products can be found from brands like Zilla and Exo Terra, available online at Chewy or local pet stores.
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Want to Buy a Ouachita Map Turtle? Things to Consider
When purchasing an Ouachita Map Turtle, look for active, alert specimens with clean shells and clear eyes. Prices range from $30 to $100 depending on age and size. In the U.S., laws regarding turtle ownership vary by state, with some prohibiting the sale of turtles under 4 inches in shell length. Check local regulations before purchasing.
Outside the U.S., Ouachita Map Turtles are available in countries like Canada, the UK, and parts of Asia. Some countries, including parts of the European Union, may have restrictions on ownership or require permits. Always buy from reputable breeders or pet stores to ensure the turtle’s health and proper care. Trusted online platforms like Underground Reptiles, My Turtle Store, and Backwater Reptiles offer Ouachita Map Turtles for sale.
Pet Ouachita Map Turtle Unboxing
Disclaimer - The above video was not created by PETmuch. The views expressed belong to the creator. We shared it for its potential helpfulness and informational value.
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